Slovene mathematician | University of Primorska, University of Ljubljana | Ljubljana: December 23, 1980 - Bergen-Belsen concentration camp: February 8, 1945

Silesian writer (born 1979) | Śląski Wawrzyn Literacki (2012), Brücke Berlin Award (2016), Paszport Polityki (2012), Kościelski Award (2015) | Drach, Morphine

Danish psychologist | Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (2021), Karin Michaëlis Award (2017) | Aarhus University | Herning: December 23, 1975 - Prague

Professor for Zoology | University of Montpellier | Cholet: December 23, 1974 - Lynn: March 18, 1892 | Dorothée Huchon (Dorothee Huchon) | Cholet: December

Italian engineer | Polytechnic University of Turin | Turin: December 23, 1968 - January 4, 1892 | Daniele Trinchero | Turin: December 23, 1968 - January 4, 1892

director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany | Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (2022), Order of the Star

Staff scientist, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge | Fellow of the Royal Society (2015), Membership of the Royal College of Physicians, Fellow of

Italian minister for Ecological Transition | University of Bari | Milan: December 23, 1961 - Moscow: January 1, 1956 | Roberto Cingolani | Milan: December 23

Iranian philosopher | Karbala: December 23, 1960 - New Brunswick: July 7, 2018 | Hassan Eslami Ardakani | Karbala: December 23, 1960 - New Brunswick: July 7, 2018

Russian philosopher | Moscow State Pedagogical University | Moscow Oblast: December 23, 1959 - March 26, 2016 | Helena Knyazeva | Moscow Oblast: December 23

Norwegian business executive and chemist | BI Norwegian Business School, Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Haugesund Municipality: December 23

Russian scientist | Order of Friendship, Honoured Physician of the Russian Federation, Order of Pirogov | S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy | Saint

Armenian athematician | Khorenatsi medal | Yerevan State University | December 23, 1952 - New York City: June 9, 1954 | Manuk Mkrtchyan | December 23, 1952

Bangladeshi scientist and writer | Bangla Academy Literary Award | Dhaka College, Bogura Zilla School, University of Washington, University of Dhaka | Sylhet

French philosopher and essayist (1949-2007) | Broquette-Gonin prize (1983), Knight of the National Order of Merit (1995), Lange Prize (1975) | École Normale Supérieure

German chemist | Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany | Oberellenbach: December 23, 1946 - Manila: January 23, 1897

scientist | Lenin Komsomol Prize (1979) | Russian National Research Medical University | Potsdam: December 23, 1946 - Malá Strana: January 25, 1916 | Vladimir

Ural State University | December 23, 1945 - January 1, 1922 | Toivo Leiger | December 23, 1945 - January 1, 1922 | Ural State University

Russian scientist | Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class, Merited mechanical engineer of the Russian Federation, honorary citizen of Volgograd

Pharmacologist and medicinal chemist | University of Cincinnati, University of Iowa | Covington: December 23, 1944 - Geneva: August 15, 1664 | David E. Nichols

Russian and French mathematician and academic | Bolyai Prize (2005), Wolf Prize in Mathematics (1993), Lobachevsky Prize (1997), Oswald Veblen Prize in

French mathematician (1941–2020) | Paul Doistau-Émile Blutet Prize, Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2013) | University of Paris | 20th

Russian scientist | Faculty of Philology of Saint Petersburg State University | Saint Petersburg: December 23, 1940 - Saint Petersburg: September 3, 2006

Spanish physicist | Medal of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics (2001) | University of Zaragoza | Benavente: December 23, 1940 - Madrid: June 6, 2008

German physicist (1938–2016) | Mühlhausen: December 23, 1938 - Tübingen: February 11, 2016 | Hans Meinhardt | Mühlhausen: December 23, 1938 - Tübingen

American Internet pioneer, computer scientist | Computer History Museum fellow, Japan Prize (2008), AAAI Fellow (1990), Internet Hall of Fame (2012), IEEE

Spanish philosopher | Madrid: December 23, 1931 - Madrid: December 23, 2024 | Dalmacio Negro Pavón (Dalmacio Negro Pavon) | Madrid: December 23, 1931

British mathematician (1929–2014) | Keith Medal (1987), Naylor Prize and Lectureship (2011), Fellow of the Royal Society (1992), Sir Edmund Whittaker

Catholic cardinal (1926–2021) | Pontifical Catholic University of Chile | Santiago: December 23, 1926 - Santiago: October 3, 2021 | Jorge Medina Estévez

French biologist (1925–2013) | honorary doctor of the Catholic University of Louvain, Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit (2012), Honorary doctor of

Swiss scientist (1919-2001) | Otto Naegeli Prize (1966), honorary doctor of the University of Zaragoza (1988) | University of Zurich | Samedan: December 23

Czech inventor and roman catholic priest | December 23, 1918 - Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav: January 17, 2006 | Antonín Šesták (Antonin Sestak)

American organic chemist (1912–1998) | James Flack Norris Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Teaching of Chemistry (1977), George C. Pimentel Award in

Polish philosopher (1912–1996) | Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań | Hagen: December 23, 1912 - Poznań: April 27, 1996 | Edmund Harwas | Hagen: December

Slovenian mathematician | University of Ljubljana | Dolenja vas: December 23, 1910 - Ljubljana: June 14, 1994 | Ivan Štalec (Ivan Stalec) | Dolenja vas

Swiss cryptographer (1908-1981) | University of Bern | Karlsruhe: December 23, 1908 - Bern: October 29, 1981 | Hugo Hadwiger | Karlsruhe: December 23, 1908

Italian philosopher and political activist (1899-1968) | Scuola Normale Superiore. Classe di Lettere e Filosofia | Perugia: December 23, 1899 - Perugia: October 16, 1968

Hungarian physicist (1891–1944) | Eötvös Loránd University | Gyula: December 23, 1891 - Mühldorf am Inn: December 20, 1944 | Imre Bródy (Imre Brody)

Russian orientalist | Kyiv: December 23, 1886 - October 8, 1937 | Nikolay Matsokin | Kyiv: December 23, 1886 - October 8, 1937

Japanese critic, philosopher, educator, cabinet minister (1883-1966) | Yomiuri Prize (1958), Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (1964) | Tokyo

Bulgarian philosopher | Sofia University, University of Zurich, Leipzig University | Sevlievo: December 23, 1882 - Sofia: May 13, 1951 | Spiridon Kazandžiev

Bulgarian revolutionary | Sofia University (1892) | Stara Zagora: December 23, 1869 - Sofia: November 28, 1907 | Ivan Garvanov (Павел | Аврам

Imperial St. Petersburg University | December 23, 1867 - Tomsk: January 15, 1981 | Petz Herman | December 23, 1867 - Tomsk: January 15, 1981 | Imperial St.

Amerika entrepreneur (1867-1919) | National Women's Hall of Fame (1993) | Delta: December 23, 1867 - Irvington: May 25, 1919 | Madam C. J. Walker | Delta

American engineer and inventor (1863–1943) | ASME Medal (1931), Elliott Cresson Medal (1923), John Scott Award (1931), National Inventors Hall of Fame (2007)

American ophthalmologist (1860-1931) | Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Cornell University | Newark: December 23, 1860 - New

American chemist (1857-1904) | Tufts University School of Medicine | Philadelphia: December 23, 1857 - Boston: November 29, 1904 | Helen Abbott Michael

Hungarian physicist, university teacher (1853-1931) | Pest: December 23, 1852 - January 24, 1931 | Izidor Fröhlich (Izidor Frohlich) | Pest: December 23, 1852

Polish statistician (1846-1935) | Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta | Koźminek: December 23, 1846 - Warsaw: June 25, 1935 | Adam Danielewicz (Tadeusz

German chemist and botanist (1839-1900) | Leipzig University | Altenburg: December 23, 1839 - Altenburg: November 22, 1900 | Otto Kersten - Otto Anton Rudolf

American inventor (1833–1919) | Brooklyn: December 23, 1833 - New Haven: April 20, 1919 | Charles Brinckerhoff Richards | Brooklyn: December 23, 1833 - New

French chemist (1829–1897) | Jecker Prize (1872), Officer of the Legion of Honour | University of Strasbourg | Strasbourg: December 23, 1829

German engineer (1822–1875) | Dillingen an der Donau: December 23, 1822 - Munich: June 18, 1875 | Wilhelm Bauer | Dillingen an der Donau: December 23, 1822

American New Thought writer | Rockingham: December 23, 1817 - January 1, 1889 | Warren Felt Evans | Rockingham: December 23, 1817 - January 1, 1889

checo author (1896-1957) | University of Edinburgh | Haddington: December 23, 1812 - Kensington: April 16, 1904 | Samiel Smiles | Haddington: December 23, 1812

United States Mint engraver | Hanover: December 23, 1785 - Philadelphia: July 23, 1844 | Christian Gobrecht | Hanover: December 23, 1785 - Philadelphia: July 23, 1844

Swedish chemist and mineralogist | Uppsala University | Västmanland: December 23, 1766 - Skinnskatteberg: June 28, 1852 | Wilhelm Hisinger | Västmanland

Spanish Jesuit mathematician (1740-1820) | Almussafes: December 23, 1740 - Cremona: March 1, 1820 | Antonio Ludeña (Antonio Ludena) | Almussafes: December 23

German chemist and pharmacist (1734-1798) | University of Jena | Bernburg: December 23, 1734 - Weimar: December 16, 1798 | Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholtz

textile entrepreneur; developer of the spinning frame (known as the water frame) | Preston: December 23, 1732 - Cromford: August 3, 1792 | Richard Arkwright

Swedish mineralogist and chemist (1722-1765) | Turinge: December 23, 1722 - Säter: August 19, 1765 | Axel Fredrik Cronstedt | Turinge: December 23, 1722

French classical scholar (1646-1729) | Quimper: December 23, 1646 - Paris: September 3, 1729 | Jean Hardouin (P.H. | P.H.F | Théophile François) | Quimper