Palestinian essayist and writer | The Blasphemer: The Price I Paid for Rejecting Islam | Arab American University | Qalqilya: June 25, 1989 - Athens: January 1, 0430

woman who lost her citizenship after hormone replacement therapy | National University of Colombia | Bogotá: June 25, 1988 - November 9, 2021 | Eliana

American science writer | Rhodes Scholarship (2003) | North Hollywood High School, Wolfson College, Columbia University, Highly Gifted Magnet | Los Angeles

Surinamese politician | Paramaribo: June 25, 1974 - Bad Homburg vor der Höhe: November 13, 1947 | Riad Nurmohamed | Paramaribo: June 25, 1974 - Bad Homburg

Spanish meteorologist and television presenter | Facultad de Ciencias Físicas (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Centre educatiu privat Escola Pia Sant Antoni

French mathematician | Élie Cartan Prize (2006), Knight of the Legion of Honour (2022) | École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay | Paris: June 25, 1965

Spanish bishop | theological faculty of Northern Spain, University of Navarre, Comillas Pontifical University | Mezkiritz: June 25, 1960 - Csorna: May 6, 1942

German philosopher | Fritz Winter Prize (1994) | University of Tübingen | Milan: June 25, 1960 - Szeged: February 14, 2008 | Vittorio Hösle (Vittorio Hosle)

English political philosopher | Fellow of the British Academy (2023) | University College London | June 25, 1959 - Wageningen: April 28, 1960 | Jonathan Wolff

French scientist | Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2013) | Dragon King Theory | University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, École

Azerbaijani scientist | Qıraq Kəsəmən: June 25, 1955 - Paris: January 28, 1847 | Farman Mammadov | Qıraq Kəsəmən: June 25, 1955 - Paris: January 28, 1847

Mexican scientist | National Prize for Arts and Sciences (2015), University Teacher of the Year (2015) | Free University Berlin, National Polytechnic Institute

Russian mathematician | Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class, Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of education (2010)

Iranian artist, film director, philosopher, writer, art director, film producer, and singer | Eastern New Mexico University, University of Texas at Arlington

American academic | Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, ASCB Public Service Award (2006) | Creationism's Trojan Horse | Hammond High Magnet School

German physicist | Max Planck Research Award (2001), Fellow of the American Physical Society, Medard W. Welch Award (2003), Max Born Prize (2004), Ernst Mach

Swiss mathematician | Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2022) | University of Geneva | Budapest: June 25, 1951 - Novosibirsk: July 15, 2023 | Eva

Italian mathematician | Scuola Normale Superiore, Sapienza University of Rome | Fabriano: June 25, 1947 - Boulder: March 18, 2008 | Paolo Marcellini

Climate scientist (1947–2023) | University of Florida | Norfolk: June 25, 1947 - Canberra: January 29, 2023 | Will Steffen | Norfolk: June 25, 1947

Brazilian physicist | Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro: June 25, 1946 - Eitorf: June 9, 1986 | Luiz Davidovich | Rio de

French physician | Paris: June 25, 1945 - Paris: August 23, 1713 | Jean-Marie Bourre | Paris: June 25, 1945 - Paris: August 23, 1713

Polish mathematician | Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań | Poznań: June 25, 1944 - Poznań: March 8, 2005 | Jerzy Baksalary | Poznań: June 25, 1944

political philosopher | University of Exeter, Northampton School for Boys | Northampton: June 25, 1944 - October 21, 2008 | Norman P. Barry | Northampton: June

British musician | Royal Birmingham Conservatoire | Hexham: June 25, 1944 - Avellaneda: February 27, 2010 | Dave Cliff | Hexham: June 25, 1944 - Avellaneda

American publicist and author | Buffalo: June 25, 1943 - Northampton: February 22, 1976 | Howard Bloom | Buffalo: June 25, 1943 - Northampton: February 22, 1976

American mathematician | Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2022) | University of Texas at Austin, Rice University | Alice: June 25, 1943

American businessman | IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal (2023), National Inventors Hall of Fame (2019) | University of Texas at Austin | Austin

German physicist | Karl Heinz Beckurts Award (2006), Wolf Prize in Physics (2011), Kavli Prize in Nanoscience (2020), BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge

Indian experimental physicist at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore | June 25, 1941 - November 9, 2024 | Anil Kumar | June 25, 1941 - November 9, 2024

Chilean researcher | University of Chile (1988), University of Chile (1967) | June 25, 1940 - Beyenburg: March 4, 1922 | Guillermo Díaz Fleming (Guillermo

German noble | Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (2009), German Environmental Prize (2008), Order of Merit of North

American philosopher | Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Lakatos Award (1995), Guggenheim Fellowship | Princeton University | Baltimore

American mathematician | Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2013), Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, National Medal of Science (2012)

Australian chemical engineering professor | Chemeca Medal (2002), Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (1996), Fellow of the Royal Academy of

Indian probabilist | TWAS Prize for Mathematics (1996), Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology (1976) | Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda

German chemist | Patriotic Order of Merit in Bronze, National Prize of East Germany | Waldheim: June 25, 1935 - Halle (Saale): November 15, 2023 | Egon

Armenian photographer, physician, physicist | Yerevan State Medical University, Andranik Margaryan School, Moscow State University | Yerevan: June 25, 1932

author, professor, and philosopher | Harvard University, Princeton University | June 25, 1931 - March 23, 2025 | Sam Keen | June 25, 1931 - March 23, 2025

Russian scientist | Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of Friendship of Peoples, Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class, Republic of Tatarstan

German chemist (1929-2015) | Kassel: June 25, 1929 - Karlsruhe: December 18, 2015 | Gerhard Schröder (Gerhard Schroder) | Kassel: June 25, 1929 - Karlsruhe

American mathematician and educator (1928–2021) | Marquette University (1978), University of Pennsylvania, Morgan State University, University of Wisconsin–Madison

Soviet, Russian and American theoretical physicist | honorary doctorate from University of Orléans (2006), USSR State Prize, Fritz London Award (1972), Nobel

British physicist (1927–2020) | Fellow of the Royal Society, Knight Bachelor, Homi Bhabha Award (2011), Bakerian Lecture (2002), Royal Society Bakerian Medal

Austrian poet and author (1926–1973) | Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature (1968), Georg Büchner Prize (1964), Anton Wildgans Prize (1971)

Scottish philosopher | University of Edinburgh, University of Dublin, University of Glasgow | Carstairs: June 25, 1925 - Windsor: November 9, 2023 | William

Chinese physicist | Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1980) | Purdue University, National Southwestern Associated University, Beijing No.8 High School

Argentinian anthropologist | Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1948) | Buenos Aires: June 25, 1922 - Maimará: September 30, 1979

Japanese philosopher, critic and civic activist (1922-2015) | Harvard University, Middlesex School | Tokyo: June 25, 1922 - Kyoto: July 20, 2015 | Shunsuke

June 25, 1918 - Rome: January 1, 1934 | Edo Bregar | June 25, 1918 - Rome: January 1, 1934

American chemist | University of Chicago | South Bend: June 25, 1912 - St. Louis: June 12, 2007 | Samuel Isaac Weissman | South Bend: June 25, 1912 - St.

American philosopher and logician (1908–2000) | Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy (1996), honorary doctor of

Mathematical statistician (1908-1984) | Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (1955), Ernst Lindelöf award (1934) | Svenska normallyceum

German nuclear physicist (1907–1973) | Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1965), Nobel Prize in Physics (1963)

German mathematician (1906-1995) | University of Zurich | Kiel: June 25, 1906 - Hanover: July 26, 1995 | Heinrich Heesch | Kiel: June 25, 1906 - Hanover: July 26, 1995

June 25, 1899 - August 23, 1755 | James Craigie | June 25, 1899 - August 23, 1755

Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and rocketry pioneer (1894-1989) | International Space Hall of Fame (1976), Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille (1954), Knight

German mathematician (1891-1979) | University of Stuttgart, University of Tübingen | Stuttgart: June 25, 1891 - Stuttgart: November 29, 1979 | Erich

Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of Friendship of Peoples | Saint Petersburg State Institute of History | June 25, 1891 - Oxford: July 17, 2009 | S.

French inventor of the blind walking stick | Medal of the City of Paris (1976), Officer of the Legion of Honour, Knight of the Legion of Honour (1947) | Uccle

German mathematician (1888–1949) | University of Göttingen, Leipzig University, University of Jena | Dresden: June 25, 1888 - Oberwolfach: April 4, 1949

Japanese philosopher (1874-1946) | Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd Class | University of Tokyo | Tokyo: June 25, 1874 - December 15, 1946 | Gen'yoku Kuwaki

Russian chemist (1874–1948) | Imperial University of Dorpat | Narva: June 25, 1874 - Voronezh: January 1, 1948 | Nikolai Kultashev | Narva: June 25, 1874

German physical chemist and physicist (1864–1941) | Bunsen Medal (1914), Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order, Silliman Memorial Lectures (1906)

Austrian cartographer (1864-1899) | Carl-Ritter-Medal (1893) | University of Vienna, Leipzig University | Vienna: June 25, 1864 - Vienna: October 12, 1899

German mathematician (1857–1935) | Humboldt University of Berlin | Berlin: June 25, 1857 - Münster: December 2, 1935 | Reinhold von Lilienthal | Berlin

German physicist (1852-1929) | University of Würzburg | Schwabach: June 25, 1852 - Darmstadt: March 14, 1929 | Erasmus Kittler | Schwabach: June 25, 1852

German teacher and mathematician | Benneckenstein: June 25, 1847 - January 1, 1897 | Berthold Adam | Benneckenstein: June 25, 1847 - January 1, 1897

Czech mathematician and university educator | Pardubice: June 25, 1846 - Vinohrady: December 14, 1921 | Vincenc Jarolímek (Vincenc Jarolimek) | Pardubice

Japanese inventor and engineer (1839-1894) | Kyoto Prefecture: June 25, 1839 - December 8, 1894 | Genzō Shimazu I (Genzo Shimazu I) | Kyoto Prefecture: June

American physicist (1833–1915) | Doctor of Law (honorary) (1894), Doctor of Law (honorary) (1883) | Medical School of Maine (1863), Bowdoin College (1859)

French blacksmith | June 25, 1813 - Paris: January 9, 1883 | Pierre Michaux | June 25, 1813 - Paris: January 9, 1883

politician (1789-1869) | Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus | Carmagnola: June 25, 1789 - Turin: November 19, 1869 | Gian Lorenzo Cantù (Gian Lorenzo Cantu)

University of Vienna | June 25, 1774 - Novosibirsk: January 15, 1941 | Johann Baptist Braun | June 25, 1774 - Novosibirsk: January 15, 1941

American academic | Doctor of Divinity (1805) | Brown University | Ashford: June 25, 1773 - Schenectady: January 25, 1866 | Eliphalet Nott | Ashford: June 25

German theologian (1667-1729) | Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg | Anklam: June 25, 1667 - Gotha: November 19, 1729 | Johann Franz Buddeus | Anklam

Venetian poet | Venice: June 25, 1555 - Venice: January 1, 1592 | Moderata Fonte (Modesta Pozzo) | Venice: June 25, 1555 - Venice: January 1, 1592