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Andrei Sakharov

  • Moscow: May 21, 1921 celebration
  • Moscow: December 14, 1989 celebration
Andrei Sakharov - 0Andrei Sakharov - 0

  • account_circle Username

    Andrei Sakharov  

  • flag Country

    Soviet Union, Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic  

  • wc Gender

    Male  

  • badge Full Name

    Andrei Sakharov

  • assignment_ind Surname

     

  • tv_signin Nickname

     

  • identity_platform Alias

     

  • celebration Date of birth

    Moscow: May 21, 1921  

  • deceased Rest in Peace

    Moscow: December 14, 1989  

  • language Official Website

    https://www.sakharov.space/  

  • engineering Field of Work

    1. physics
     

  • local_library teacher

     

  • person_book Student

    1. Vladimir Lebedev
     

  • school Education

    1. MSU Faculty of Physics
    2. Moscow State University
     

  • trophy Awards & Honors

    1. Honorary doctor of the University of Ottawa
    2. Honorary doctor of the University of Groningen
    3. Lenin Prize (1956)
    4. Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"
    5. Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
    6. Fritt Ord Award (1980)
    7. Albert Einstein Peace Prize (1988)
    8. State Stalin Prize, 1st degree
    9. Leo Szilard Lectureship Award (1983)
    10. Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
    11. Elliott Cresson Medal (1985)
    12. honorary doctor of the Ohio State University
    13. Fellow of the American Physical Society
    14. Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
    15. Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
    16. Hero of Socialist Labour (1955)
    17. Tomalla Foundation (1984)
    18. Order of Lenin (1956)
    19. Medal "Veteran of Labour"
    20. honorary doctorate of Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 (1989)
    21. Humanist of the Year (1980)
    22. doctor honoris causa of Keiō University
    23. honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
    24. Hero of Socialist Labour (1953)
    25. Akademiepenning (1989)
    26. Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award (1979)
    27. honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1985)
    28. Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
    29. Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (1974)
    30. Hero of Socialist Labour (1962)
    31. Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
    32. Order of the Cross of Vytis
    33. Stalin Prize (1953)
    34. Nobel Peace Prize (1975)
     

  • social_leaderboard Notable Works

     
  • Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989) | Honorary doctor of the University of Ottawa, Honorary doctor of the University of Groningen

1. Michał Daszykowski (Michal Daszykowski)

  • Katowice: May 21, 1976 celebration

Polish chemist | University of Silesia in Katowice | Katowice: May 21, 1976 - Düsseldorf: May 25, 1991 | Michał Daszykowski (Michal Daszykowski) | Katowice

2. Radek Zbořil (Radek Zboril)

  • May 21, 1973 celebration

Czech physicist | Olomouc City Award (2014) | May 21, 1973 - Adyar: June 24, 1890 | Radek Zbořil (Radek Zboril) | May 21, 1973 - Adyar: June 24, 1890

3. Gabriele Nebe

  • Aachen: May 21, 1967 celebration

German mathematician | RWTH Aachen University | Aachen: May 21, 1967 - Pompano Beach: February 5, 1967 | Gabriele Nebe | Aachen: May 21, 1967 - Pompano Beach

4. Bruce Bégout (Bruce Begout)

  • May 21, 1967 celebration

French translator and philosopher | École Normale Supérieure | May 21, 1967 - Pforzheim: January 1, 1914 | Bruce Bégout (Bruce Begout) | May 21, 1967

5. Jean-Marc Chomaz

  • Albertville: May 21, 1960 celebration

scientist | Knight of the National Order of Merit (2011), Prix Ampère (2012), CNRS silver medal (2007) | Pierre and Marie Curie University, École Normale Supérieure

6. Curtis T. McMullen

  • Berkeley: May 21, 1958 celebration

American mathematician and Fields medallist | Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2013), Humboldt Research Fellowship, Humboldt Prize, Guggenheim

7. Zbigniew Trybuła (Zbigniew Trybula)

  • Pleszew: May 21, 1957 celebration

Polish physicist | Gold Cross of Merit | Pleszew: May 21, 1957 - Poznań: October 12, 2000 | Zbigniew Trybuła (Zbigniew Trybula) | Pleszew: May 21, 1957

8. Liliana López (Liliana Lopez)

  • Caracas: May 21, 1956 celebration

Venezuelan scientist | Central University of Venezuela | Caracas: May 21, 1956 - Minsk: June 1, 2009 | Liliana López (Liliana Lopez) | Caracas: May 21, 1956

9. Svante Janson

  • Uppsala Cathedral Assembly: May 21, 1955 celebration

Swedish mathematician | Wallenberg Prize (1984), Göran Gustafsson Prize for mathematics (1992) | Uppsala University | Uppsala Cathedral Assembly: May 21, 1955

10. Dušanka Janežič (Dusanka Janezic)

  • Ljubljana: May 21, 1952 celebration

Slovene mathematician | Ambassador of Science of the Republic of Slovenia, Zois award | Ljubljana: May 21, 1952 - Toruń: December 6, 2022 | Dušanka Janežič

11. Csaba Németh (Csaba Nemeth)

  • Brâncovenești: May 21, 1951 celebration

Hungarian politician from Romania (born: 1951) | Brâncovenești: May 21, 1951 - Amsterdam: May 10, 1941 | Csaba Németh (Csaba Nemeth) | Brâncovenești: May

12. Walter Ganapini

  • Reggio Emilia: May 21, 1951 celebration

Italian teacher and scientist | Reggio Emilia: May 21, 1951 - Liss: August 30, 1978 | Walter Ganapini | Reggio Emilia: May 21, 1951 - Liss: August 30, 1978

13. Vivina Mūrti (Vivina Murti)

  • S. Thimmapuram: May 21, 1948 celebration

Telugu writer | S. Thimmapuram: May 21, 1948 - Plymouth: February 24, 1852 | Vivina Mūrti (Vivina Murti) | S. Thimmapuram: May 21, 1948 - Plymouth: February 24, 1852

14. Peter Lamarque

  • England: May 21, 1948 celebration

philosopher | Marlborough College, The Queen's College, University of East Anglia | England: May 21, 1948 - Detroit: December 4, 1955 | Peter Lamarque

15. Jozef Piaček (Jozef Piacek)

  • May 21, 1946 celebration

May 21, 1946 - Vienna: October 26, 1886 | Jozef Piaček (Jozef Piacek) | May 21, 1946 - Vienna: October 26, 1886

16. Ernst Messerschmid

  • Reutlingen: May 21, 1945 celebration

German astronaut | Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg (1985) | University of

17. José Luis Andrés Yebra (Jose Luis Andres Yebra)

  • León: May 21, 1945 celebration
  • Castelldefels: January 16, 2023 deceased

Spanish mathematician | Complutense University of Madrid | León: May 21, 1945 - Castelldefels: January 16, 2023 | José Luis Andrés Yebra (Jose Luis Andres

18. David Goldschmidt

  • New York City: May 21, 1942 celebration

American mathematician | Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2013) | University of Chicago | New York City: May 21, 1942 - Palo Alto: April 20, 2001

19. Səlimə Mehdiyeva

  • May 21, 1941 celebration

scientist | May 21, 1941 - Paris: June 1, 1501 | Səlimə Mehdiyeva | May 21, 1941 - Paris: June 1, 1501

20. Giorgos Grammatikakis

  • Heraklion: May 21, 1939 celebration
  • Heraklion: October 25, 2023 deceased

Greek physicist, professor and politician | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | Heraklion: May 21, 1939 - Heraklion: October 25, 2023 | Giorgos

21. Theodor Bröcker (Theodor Brocker)

  • Freiburg im Breisgau: May 21, 1938 celebration
  • September 4, 2014 deceased

German mathematician (1938–2014) | University of Kiel | Freiburg im Breisgau: May 21, 1938 - September 4, 2014 | Theodor Bröcker (Theodor Brocker)

22. Petre Constantin Buchwald

  • Cluj-Napoca: May 21, 1937 celebration
  • Cluj-Napoca: December 16, 2022 deceased

Romanian politician (1937–2022) | Bolyai University | Cluj-Napoca: May 21, 1937 - Cluj-Napoca: December 16, 2022 | Petre Constantin Buchwald - Buchwald

23. Bengt I. Samuelsson

  • Halmstad: May 21, 1934 celebration
  • Mölle: July 5, 2024 deceased

Swedish biochemist | Sir Hans Krebs Medal (1998), Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1977), Canada Gairdner International Award (1981), Heinrich

24. David Hestenes

  • Chicago: May 21, 1933 celebration

American physicist | Excellence in Physics Education Award (2014), Oersted Medal (2002), Fellow of the American Physical Society | Princeton University

25. Erazim Kohák (Erazim Kohak)

  • Prague: May 21, 1933 celebration
  • Prague: February 8, 2020 deceased

Czech philosopher (1933-2020) | Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1st class (2013), Award of the Minister of the Environment, honorary doctor of the Jan

26. Jean Borella

  • Nancy: May 21, 1930 celebration

French christian philosopher and theologian | Paris Nanterre University, University of Lorraine | Nancy: May 21, 1930 - Coniston: January 9, 1943 | Jean

27. Hans Günzler (Hans Gunzler)

  • Fürth: May 21, 1930 celebration

Dr. rer. nat. habil. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen 1962 | Ludwig-Maximilian-University in Munich, University of Göttingen | Fürth: May 21, 1930

28. Richard Grant Hiskey

  • Emporia: May 21, 1929 celebration
  • Chapel Hill: July 28, 2016 deceased

American chemist (1929-2016) | Guggenheim Fellowship, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vincent du Vigneaud Award (1996) | Wayne State

29. Igor Kon

  • Saint Petersburg: May 21, 1928 celebration
  • Moscow: April 27, 2011 deceased

Russian sexologist and sociologist (1928–2011) | Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class | Herzen University | Saint Petersburg: May 21

30. Pavel Spunar

  • May 21, 1928 celebration

May 21, 1928 - Smíchov: August 3, 1907 | Pavel Spunar | May 21, 1928 - Smíchov: August 3, 1907

31. Lida Barrett

  • Houston: May 21, 1927 celebration
  • Knoxville: January 28, 2021 deceased

American mathematician (1927-2021) | Fellow of the American Mathematical Society (2013), Fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics (2019) | Rice

32. Armand Borel

  • La Chaux-de-Fonds: May 21, 1923 celebration
  • Princeton: August 11, 2003 deceased

Swiss mathematician (1923-2003) | Brouwer Medal (1978), Leroy P. Steele Prize (1991), Balzan Prize (1992) | Borel conjecture, Baily–Borel compactification

33. Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar

  • Jamalpur: May 21, 1921 celebration
  • Kolkata: October 21, 1990 deceased

Indian spiritual Guru, philosopher, social reformer and composer | University of Calcutta, Vidyasagar College | Jamalpur: May 21, 1921 - Kolkata: October 21, 1990

34. Ferenc Radó (Ferenc Rado)

  • Timișoara: May 21, 1921 celebration
  • Cluj-Napoca: November 27, 1990 deceased

Hungarian mathematician (1921-1990) | Babeș-Bolyai University, "King Ferdinand I" University, Politehnica University of Bucharest | Timișoara: May 21, 1921

35. Andrei Sakharov

  • Moscow: May 21, 1921 celebration
  • Moscow: December 14, 1989 deceased

Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989) | Honorary doctor of the University of Ottawa, Honorary doctor of the University of Groningen

36. Shūzō Seki (Shuzo Seki)

  • Nishinomiya: May 21, 1915 celebration
  • December 24, 2013 deceased

chemist in Japan | Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd class (1986) | Osaka University | Nishinomiya: May 21, 1915 - December 24, 2013 | Shūzō Seki (Shuzo Seki)

37. Suzan Kahramaner

  • Istanbul: May 21, 1913 celebration
  • Istanbul: February 22, 2006 deceased

Turkish mathematician (1913-2006) | Lycée Notre Dame de Sion Istanbul, Istanbul University | Istanbul: May 21, 1913 - Istanbul: February 22, 2006 | Suzan

38. Wright Haskell Langham

  • May 21, 1911 celebration
  • May 19, 1972 deceased

expert in the fields of plutonium exposure, aerospace and aviation medicine, Mr. Plutonium | University of Colorado, Iowa State University, Oklahoma State

39. Hans Pallmann

  • Frauenfeld: May 21, 1903 celebration
  • Zurich: October 13, 1965 deceased

Swiss chemist (1903-1965) | honorary doctorate of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (1955) | Frauenfeld: May 21, 1903 - Zurich

40. Herbert Grötzsch (Herbert Grotzsch)

  • Döbeln: May 21, 1902 celebration
  • Halle (Saale): May 15, 1993 deceased

German mathematician (1902-1993) | National Prize of East Germany | Leipzig University | Döbeln: May 21, 1902 - Halle (Saale): May 15, 1993 | Herbert

41. Suzanne Lilar

  • Ghent: May 21, 1901 celebration
  • Brussels-Capital Region: December 11, 1992 deceased

Flemish Belgian Francophone writer (1901–1992) | Prix Sainte-Beuve (1954), prix littéraire Canada-Communauté française de Belgique (1973) | Ghent University

42. Ralston Paterson

  • Edinburgh: May 21, 1897 celebration
  • Moffat: August 29, 1981 deceased

Scottish physicist (1897-1981) | Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Military Cross | University of Chicago, George Heriot's School | Edinburgh: May

43. Pieter Eduard Verkade

  • Zaandam: May 21, 1891 celebration
  • The Hague: September 17, 1979 deceased

Dutch chemist and university professor (1891-1979) | Patterson-Crane Award (1973) | Delft University of Technology | Zaandam: May 21, 1891 - The Hague

44. Myron Zarytskyi

  • Nova Mohylnytsia: May 21, 1889 celebration
  • Lviv: August 19, 1961 deceased

Ukrainian mathematician and pedagogue (1889–1961) | Ternopil Ukrainian gymnasium, University of Vienna, Berezhany gymnasium, Lviv University | Nova

45. Glenn Curtiss

  • Hammondsport: May 21, 1878 celebration
  • Buffalo: July 23, 1930 deceased

American aviator and industrialist (1878-1930) | National Aviation Hall of Fame (1964), National Inventors Hall of Fame (2003), Langley Gold Medal (1913)

46. Konstanty Hrynakowski

  • Ukraine: May 21, 1878 celebration
  • Poznań: September 4, 1938 deceased

Polish chemist (1878-1938) | Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta | Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv | Ukraine: May 21, 1878 - Poznań

47. Hans Berger

  • Neuses: May 21, 1873 celebration
  • Jena: June 1, 1941 deceased

German neurologist (1873–1941) | Gymnasium Casimirianum Coburg, University of Jena | Neuses: May 21, 1873 - Jena: June 1, 1941 | Hans Berger | Neuses: May

48. Henry E. Warren

  • Boston: May 21, 1872 celebration
  • Ashland: September 21, 1957 deceased

American inventor (1872–1957) | IEEE Lamme Medal (1934), John Price Wetherill Medal (1935) | West Newton English and Classical School, Massachusetts

49. William Coffin Coleman

  • Chatham: May 21, 1870 celebration
  • Wichita: November 2, 1957 deceased

Founder of Coleman Company; mayor of Wichita, Kansas (1870-1957) | Parsons Senior High School, Emporia State University, Emporia State University School of

50. István Bugarszky (Istvan Bugarszky)

  • May 21, 1868 celebration

May 21, 1868 - Târgu Mureș: June 4, 2021 | István Bugarszky (Istvan Bugarszky) | May 21, 1868 - Târgu Mureș: June 4, 2021

51. Richard Clarke Cabot

  • Brookline: May 21, 1868 celebration
  • Cambridge: May 7, 1939 deceased

American physician (1868–1939) | Harvard University | Brookline: May 21, 1868 - Cambridge: May 7, 1939 | Richard Clarke Cabot | Brookline: May 21, 1868

52. Jacob Knappich

  • Lechbruck am See: May 21, 1866 celebration
  • April 2, 1944 deceased

German chemist (1866-1944) | Lechbruck am See: May 21, 1866 - April 2, 1944 | Jacob Knappich | Lechbruck am See: May 21, 1866 - April 2, 1944

53. E. C. Jeffrey

  • St. Catharines: May 21, 1866 celebration
  • April 19, 1952 deceased

Canadian-American botanist (1866-1952) | Harvard University | St. Catharines: May 21, 1866 - April 19, 1952 | E. C. Jeffrey | St. Catharines: May 21, 1866

54. Gyula Pikler

  • Timișoara: May 21, 1864 celebration
  • Ecséd: November 28, 1937 deceased

Hungarian philosopher and university professor (1864-1937) | Timișoara: May 21, 1864 - Ecséd: November 28, 1937 | Gyula Pikler | Timișoara: May 21, 1864

55. Wilhelm Abenius

  • May 21, 1864 celebration

May 21, 1864 - December 27, 1957 | Wilhelm Abenius | May 21, 1864 - December 27, 1957

56. Lajos Winkler

  • Arad: May 21, 1863 celebration
  • Budapest: April 14, 1939 deceased

Hungarian chemist, university teacher (1863-1939) | Eötvös Loránd University | Arad: May 21, 1863 - Budapest: April 14, 1939 | Lajos Winkler | Arad: May 21

57. Georgij Georgievič De-Metc (Georgij Georgievic De-Metc)

  • Odesa: May 21, 1861 celebration
  • Kyiv: March 9, 1947 deceased

Russian Soviet physicist (1861-1947) | Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class, Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class | Odesa University, University of Strasbourg

58. Willem Einthoven

  • Semarang: May 21, 1860 celebration
  • Leiden: September 29, 1927 deceased

Dutch physiologist | National Inventors Hall of Fame (2008), Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1924), Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1926) | Utrecht

59. HP Nielsen

  • Denmark: May 21, 1859 celebration
  • Alameda: September 11, 1945 deceased

Danish-American aviator | Denmark: May 21, 1859 - Alameda: September 11, 1945 | HP Nielsen | Denmark: May 21, 1859 - Alameda: September 11, 1945

60. Édouard Goursat (Edouard Goursat)

  • Lanzac: May 21, 1858 celebration
  • Paris: November 25, 1936 deceased

French mathematician (1858–1936) | Commander of the Legion of Honour, Grand prix des sciences mathématiques (1886), Petit d'Ormoy, Carriere, Thebault Award

61. Nikolai Pylchykov

  • Poltava: May 21, 1857 celebration
  • Kharkiv: May 19, 1908 deceased

Ukrainian physicist | National University of Kharkiv | Poltava: May 21, 1857 - Kharkiv: May 19, 1908 | Nikolai Pylchykov | Poltava: May 21, 1857 - Kharkiv: May 19, 1908

62. José Rodríguez Carracido (Jose Rodriguez Carracido)

  • May 21, 1856 celebration

Grand cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso XII (1914), Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (1920) | May 21, 1856 - Madrid: May 24, 1935 | José

63. Nikolay Matveyevich Lyubimov

  • Ufa: May 21, 1852 celebration
  • Kazan: March 5, 1906 deceased

Russian medical scientist (1852-1906) | Kazan Imperial University | Ufa: May 21, 1852 - Kazan: March 5, 1906 | Nikolay Matveyevich Lyubimov | Ufa: May 21, 1852

64. Alexander Pedler

  • May 21, 1849 celebration
  • May 13, 1918 deceased

British chemist | Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire | May 21, 1849 - May 13, 1918 | Alexander Pedler | May 21, 1849 - May 13, 1918 | Companion of the

65. Plimmon Henry Dudley

  • Freedom: May 21, 1843 celebration
  • Manhattan: February 25, 1924 deceased

American engineer | Elliott Cresson Medal (1877) | Freedom: May 21, 1843 - Manhattan: February 25, 1924 | Plimmon Henry Dudley | Freedom: May 21, 1843

66. Wilhelm von Bezold

  • Munich: May 21, 1837 celebration
  • Berlin: February 17, 1907 deceased

German scientist (1837–1907) | Cothenius Medal (1907) | Ludwig-Maximilian-University in Munich, University of Göttingen | Munich: May 21, 1837 - Berlin

67. Ernst Bardey

  • Muchow: May 21, 1828 celebration
  • Stuer: April 1, 1897 deceased

German mathematician and teacher (1828-1897) | Friedrich-Franz-Gymnasium zu Parchim, University of Rostock, University of Königsberg | Muchow: May 21, 1828

68. Édouard Phillips (Edouard Phillips)

  • Paris: May 21, 1821 celebration
  • December 14, 1889 deceased

French mathematician (1821-1889) | Officer of the Legion of Honour (1880) | École polytechnique, Mines ParisTech | Paris: May 21, 1821 - December 14, 1889

69. Niklaus Riggenbach

  • Guebwiller: May 21, 1817 celebration
  • Olten: July 25, 1899 deceased

Swiss engineer (1817-1899) | Guebwiller: May 21, 1817 - Olten: July 25, 1899 | Niklaus Riggenbach | Guebwiller: May 21, 1817 - Olten: July 25, 1899

70. Hermann Lotze

  • Bautzen: May 21, 1817 celebration
  • Hol Municipality: July 1, 1881 deceased

German philosopher (1817-1881) | Leipzig University | Bautzen: May 21, 1817 - Hol Municipality: July 1, 1881 | Hermann Lotze | Bautzen: May 21, 1817 - Hol

71. Aleksander Tyszyński (Aleksander Tyszynski)

  • Saint Petersburg: May 21, 1811 celebration
  • Miasata: September 5, 1880 deceased

Polish philosopher and writer | Vilnius University | Saint Petersburg: May 21, 1811 - Miasata: September 5, 1880 | Aleksander Tyszyński (Aleksander Tyszynski)

72. Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis

  • Paris: May 21, 1792 celebration
  • Paris: September 19, 1843 deceased

French mathematician, mechanical engineer, and scientist (*1792 – †1843) | 72 names on the Eiffel Tower, French Academy of Sciences | Coriolis force

73. Jacques Chapelle

  • Gentilly: May 21, 1721 celebration
  • Paris: October 21, 1773 deceased

French chemist (1721-1773) | Gentilly: May 21, 1721 - Paris: October 21, 1773 | Jacques Chapelle | Gentilly: May 21, 1721 - Paris: October 21, 1773

74. Johann Julius Surland

  • May 21, 1687 celebration

May 21, 1687 - August 25, 1953 | Johann Julius Surland | May 21, 1687 - August 25, 1953

75. Nicolaas Struyck

  • Amsterdam: May 21, 1686 celebration
  • Amsterdam: May 15, 1769 deceased

astronomer | Amsterdam: May 21, 1686 - Amsterdam: May 15, 1769 | Nicolaas Struyck | Amsterdam: May 21, 1686 - Amsterdam: May 15, 1769

76. Joseph Privat de Molières (Joseph Privat de Molieres)

  • Tarascon: May 21, 1676 celebration
  • Paris: May 12, 1742 deceased

French physicist and mathematician | Tarascon: May 21, 1676 - Paris: May 12, 1742 | Joseph Privat de Molières (Joseph Privat de Molieres) | Tarascon: May 21

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